Legislature(1993 - 1994)

01/31/1994 05:00 PM House O&G

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
                                                                               
              HOUSE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON OIL & GAS                             
                        January 31, 1994                                       
                           5:00  p.m.                                          
                                                                               
                                                                               
  MEMBERS PRESENT                                                              
                                                                               
  Representative Joe Green, Chairman                                           
  Representative Pete Kott, Vice Chairman                                      
  Representative Harley Olberg                                                 
  Representative Gary Davis (arrived at 5:10 p.m.)                             
  Representative Sitton                                                        
                                                                               
  MEMBERS ABSENT                                                               
                                                                               
  Representative Jerry Sanders                                                 
  Representative Jerry Mackie                                                  
                                                                               
  COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                           
                                                                               
  SB 151:      "An Act providing for oil and gas                               
                exploration incentive credits for                              
                certain activities on certain land                             
                in the state; and providing for an                             
                effective date."                                               
                                                                               
                HEARD AND HELD OVER                                            
                                                                               
  HB 199:      "An Act providing for oil and gas                               
                exploration licenses, and oil and                              
                gas leases, in certain areas of the                            
                state; and providing for an effective                          
                date."                                                         
                                                                               
                HEARD AND HELD OVER                                            
                                                                               
  WITNESS REGISTER                                                             
                                                                               
  KEN BOYD, Deputy Director                                                    
  Division of Oil & Gas                                                        
  Department of Natural Resources                                              
  3601 C Street, Suite 1380                                                    
  Anchorage, Alaska  99510                                                     
  Phone: (907) 762-2548                                                        
  POSITION STATEMENT:  In Support of SB 151 and HB 199                         
                                                                               
  BECKY GAY, Executive Director                                                
  Resource Development Council                                                 
  121 West Fireweed Lane, Suite 250                                            
  Anchorage, Alaska  99503-2035                                                
  Phone: (907) 276-0700                                                        
  POSITION STATEMENT:  In Support of SB 151                                    
                                                                               
                                                                               
  JACK CHENOWETH, Legislative Legal Counsel                                    
  Legislative Affairs Agency                                                   
  130 Seward Street, Room 406                                                  
  Juneau, Alaska  99801                                                        
  Phone: (907) 465-2450                                                        
  POSITION STATEMENT:  Overview of HB 199                                      
                                                                               
  CLIFF BURGLIN                                                                
  Address Not Available                                                        
  POSITION STATEMENT:  Opposed to SB 151 and HB 199                            
                                                                               
  PREVIOUS ACTION                                                              
                                                                               
  BILL:  SB 151                                                                
  SHORT TITLE: OIL & GAS EXPLORATION INCENTIVE CREDITS                         
  SPONSOR(S): RULES BY REQUEST OF THE GOVERNOR                                 
                                                                               
  JRN-DATE     JRN-PG               ACTION                                     
  03/05/93       618    (S)   READ THE FIRST TIME/REFERRAL(S)                  
  03/05/93       618    (S)   OIL & GAS, JUDICIARY, FINANCE                    
  03/05/93       618    (S)   ZERO FISCAL NOTES (DNR, REV)                     
  03/05/93       619    (S)   GOVERNOR'S TRANSMITTAL LETTER                    
  03/16/93              (S)   O&G AT 08:00 AM                                  
  03/16/93              (H)   MINUTE(O&G)                                      
  03/16/93              (S)   MINUTE(O&G)                                      
  03/23/93              (S)   O&G AT 5:00 PM BUTRVICH RM 205                   
  03/23/93              (S)   MINUTE(O&G)                                      
  03/30/93              (S)   MINUTE(O&G)                                      
  03/31/93      1002    (S)   O&G RPT  3DP 1DNP/AM                             
  03/31/93      1002    (S)   PREVIOUS ZERO FNS (DNR, REV)                     
  04/15/93      1418    (S)   JUD REFERRAL WAIVED  Y11 N9                      
  04/18/93      1468    (S)   FIN RPT  6DP 1DNP                                
  04/18/93      1468    (S)   PREVIOUS ZERO FNS (DNR, REV)                     
  04/18/93              (S)   FIN AT 01:00 PM SENATE FIN 518                   
  04/18/93              (S)   MINUTE(FIN)                                      
  04/18/93              (S)   MINUTE(RLS)                                      
  04/21/93      1613    (S)   RULES   3CAL 1NR   4/21/93                       
  04/21/93      1620    (S)   MOVED TO BOTTOM OF CALENDAR                      
  04/21/93      1633    (S)   READ THE SECOND TIME                             
  04/21/93      1633    (S)   AM NO  1     FAILED  Y9 N11                      
  04/21/93      1634    (S)   AM NO  2     FAILED  Y7 N13                      
  04/21/93      1634    (S)   ADVANCE TO THIRD READING FAILED                  
                             Y11 N9                                            
  04/21/93      1634    (S)   THIRD READING 4/22 CALENDAR                      
  04/22/93      1675    (S)   READ THE THIRD TIME  SB 151                      
  04/22/93      1675    (S)   PASSED Y14 N6                                    
  04/22/93      1675    (S)   EFFECTIVE DATES SAME AS PASSAGE                  
  04/22/93      1675    (S)   JACKO NOTICE OF RECON                            
  04/23/93      1714    (S)   RECON TAKEN UP-IN THIRD READING                  
  04/23/93      1715    (S)   PASSED ON RECONSIDERATION                        
                              Y14 N6                                           
  04/23/93      1715    (S)   EFFECTIVE DATES SAME AS                          
                              PASSAGE                                          
  04/23/93      1717    (S)   TRANSMITTED TO (H)                               
  04/24/93      1508    (H)   READ THE FIRST TIME/REFERRAL(S)                  
  04/24/93      1508    (H)   OIL & GAS, RESOURCES, FINANCE                    
  01/31/94              (H)   O&G AT 05:00 PM CAPITOL 124                      
                                                                               
                                                                               
  BILL:  HB 199                                                                
  SHORT TITLE: OIL & GAS EXPLORATION LICENSES/LEASES                           
  SPONSOR(S): RULES BY REQUEST OF THE GOVERNOR                                 
                                                                               
  JRN-DATE     JRN-PG               ACTION                                     
  03/05/93       549    (H)   READ THE FIRST TIME/REFERRAL(S)                  
  03/05/93       549    (H)   OIL & GAS, RESOURCES, FINANCE                    
  03/05/93       549    (H)   -ZERO FISCAL NOTE (REV) 3/5/93                   
  03/05/93       549    (H)   GOVERNOR'S TRANSMITTAL LETTER                    
  03/15/93              (H)   O&G AT 05:00 PM CAPITOL 124                      
  03/16/93              (H)   O&G AT 08:00 AM CAPITOL 124                      
  03/22/93              (H)   O&G AT 05:00 PM CAPITOL 124                      
  03/22/93              (H)   MINUTE(O&G)                                      
  03/25/93              (H)   O&G AT 05:00 PM CAPITOL 124                      
  03/31/93              (H)   O&G AT 05:00 PM CAPITOL 124                      
  04/06/93              (H)   MINUTE(O&G)                                      
  04/07/93              (H)   O&G AT 05:00 PM CAPITOL 124                      
  04/07/93              (H)   MINUTE(O&G)                                      
  01/13/94              (H)   O&G AT 05:00 PM CAPITOL 124                      
  01/26/94              (H)   O&G AT 05:00 PM CAPITOL 124                      
  01/31/94              (H)   O&G AT 05:00 PM CAPITOL 124                      
                                                                               
  ACTION NARRATIVE                                                             
                                                                               
  TAPE 94-3, Side A                                                            
  Number 002                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN called the meeting to order at 5:05 p.m.                      
                                                                               
  Number 026                                                                   
  SB 151 - OIL & GAS EXPLORATION INCENTIVE CREDITS                             
                                                                               
  KEN BOYD, DEPUTY DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF OIL & GAS, DEPARTMENT                 
  OF NATURAL RESOURCES (DNR), testified via Anchorage that SB
  151 extends a program that has existed on state lands for                    
  ten years.  He said though the exploration incentives                        
  program already exists in Title 38, the state is able to                     
  grant exploration incentive credits on wells that are                        
  determined by the commissioner of the Department of Natural                  
  Resources to (indiscernible).  He explained that during the                  
  review process for a sale area, a confidential briefing is                   
  given to the commissioner of DNR.  At that time a petroleum                  
  economist, after having looked at all the terms and                          
  conditions, recommends to the commissioner the bonus                         
  payment, the terms of the lease and among other things,                      
  exploration incentive credits.  He stated the purpose of                     
  exploration incentive credits is to get wells drilled                        
  earlier than requested by the terms of the lease.  In                        
  exchange for that, the state agrees to a certain percentage                  
  of the well cost.  He said that those terms and conditions                   
  vary from lease sale to lease sale, but that  more recently                  
  the terms have generally been in the range of 15 to 20                       
  percent of the cost of certain wells.                                        
                                                                               
  MR. BOYD said SB 151 will expand the program to nonstate                     
  lands, but there are certain differences from the existing                   
  program.  He stated the first difference occurs on page two,                 
  line five.  He indicated the difference is that under                        
  current statute, there is a slightly narrower definition of                  
  the taxes for which the exploration incentive might be                       
  applied and  they are mostly severance taxes.  He said SB
  151 has a broader tax statute that includes other kinds of                   
  taxes.  He stated the reason for that is the entities,                       
  Native corporations for example, may not have any lease                      
  holding in the state.  He explained they may have old                        
  leases, they may not pay rents or royalties, or they may not                 
  have any bonus payments to pay, so the state broadened the                   
  tax statute to give them the opportunity to apply their                      
  credits.  He referred to page two, lines 12 through 14 as                    
  having a time cap.                                                           
                                                                               
  MR. BOYD explained the intent of the bill, as it was                         
  originally written, was to have the program for ten years.                   
  He stated the bill passed the Senate in 1993 which, of                       
  course, would have been ten years, but now that it is 1994,                  
  the committee may wish to consider the date being moved to                   
  2004.  He explained that SB 151 would treat the data                         
  somewhat differently (page two, lines 19 through 29).  He                    
  said the data that is derived from any of the test,                          
  stratigraphic, or exploratory wells are held for 24 months                   
  and then are released to the public.  He explained that                      
  under current statute, there is a two year period of                         
  confidentiality, but at the end of that period, if wells are                 
  meeting certain tests and conditions, the confidentiality                    
  period may be extended for a longer time.  He stated  the                    
  company has the option to do that.  He said that with SB
  151, at the end of 25 months the well would be made public.                  
  He referred to page three, line two, explaining that SB 151                  
  reduces the cap to 25 percent, the maximum the state will be                 
  willing to allow as an exploration incentive credit on                       
  nonstate lands.  He said, while the state believes that it                   
  receives a benefit or potential benefit from participating                   
  in these wells on nonstate land, the state believes the real                 
  benefit it will obtain is in getting the data on the                         
  nonstate lands.  He indicated that the state feels this cap                  
  is a reasonable amount to allow.  He said in some cases the                  
  state will always get some severance taxes and some other                    
  payments, but that it usually does not get the bulk of the                   
  royalties. He explained what the state is really looking for                 
  in this program is information.  He said that if one looks                   
  at a map of the state of Alaska, especially at the interior                  
  basins, it is a hodge podge of ownership.  There are state                   
  lands that are mixed with federal lands which are intermixed                 
  with private lands, quite often Native land.  He said that                   
  if a well is drilled on state land, then the state gets the                  
  data; if the well is drilled on nonstate lands, it does not                  
  always get the data;  and if the well is drilled on private                  
  lands, the state does not have a right to the data.  He                      
  testified that in certain cases determined by the DNR                        
  commissioner, the state may wish to have the information                     
  that comes from a privately drilled well, because it may be                  
  next to state lands and could provide valuable information                   
  for the exploration of adjacent state lands.  He stated that                 
  the program under SB 151 is not mandatory.  The commissioner                 
  has the discretion to not accept any program or any offers                   
  made to him or her.  Mr. Boyd referred to page three, line                   
  six, section (f), and stated that the $50,000,000 in total                   
  is meant to be over a period of ten years.  He said these                    
  terms are different than the exploration incentive credit                    
  program that exists now, and under current statute there is                  
  no time limit or cap on the program.  He indicated that the                  
  rest of the provisions of the bill were the same as current                  
  statute.                                                                     
                                                                               
  Number 132                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN asked the committee members if they wished to                 
  address either of the areas that Mr. Boyd mentioned, either                  
  page 2, line 14 to change the July 1, 2003, program date to                  
  2004 to comply with the ten year program that was                            
  envisioned, or page three, line nine regarding the                           
  $50,000,000 cap.                                                             
                                                                               
  Number 149                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE GARY DAVIS made a motion to amend page two,                   
  line 14 to read 2004.                                                        
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE PETE KOTT seconded the motion.                                
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN indicated for the record that he did not                      
  believe the date change amendment was a recommendation by                    
  DNR, he thought it was pointing out fact.                                    
                                                                               
  Number 166                                                                   
                                                                               
  BECKY GAY, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL,                 
  testified via teleconference from Anchorage.  She thanked                    
  the committee for the opportunity to testify in support of                   
  SB 151.  She stated when most people think of oil                            
  development, they think of development, production, or                       
  construction, but exploration is actually the lifeblood of                   
  the oil and gas industry.  She stated the industry has high                  
  upfront costs and risks.  She indicated that the Resource                    
  Development Council (RDC) believes that SB 151 will give a                   
  true incentive to explore Alaska lands, including nonstate                   
  lands.  She said there is so much acreage off limits or not                  
  offered in Alaska, that the RDC feels this is a definite                     
  step forward.  She stated SB 151 will augment and broaden                    
  the scope of the present leasing system, and it will                         
  encourage new players, both large and small, in exploration.                 
  She said SB 151 will encourage prospecting for smaller,                      
  local targets, such as village natural gas opportunities,                    
  which would help Alaska.  She indicated that the state will                  
  still receive revenues, particularly severance taxes, on any                 
  lands that are nonstate, so she felt there was a definite                    
  incentive for the state to move forward on SB 151.  She said                 
  SB 151 will enhance the value of nearby sate lands, even if                  
  those lands are not being explored at that moment and it                     
  will maximize the odds of discovery since it does apply to                   
  all of the aforementioned lands.  She felt that SB 151 was a                 
  long-term economic strategy for a more stable resource                       
  climate and it would help Alaska to become less dependent                    
  upon mega-projects and a less risky, more sound way to                       
  proceed with oil and gas.  She stated  the RDC supports SB
  151 as written, especially in light of the judicial rulings                  
  on oil and gas lease sales. She said the RDC believes SB 151                 
  would send a clear signal that oil and gas is still viewed                   
  by the administration and the legislature as a part of                       
  Alaska's long-term economic future.                                          
                                                                               
  Number 197                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN commented that the committee had not heard                    
  from village or regional corporations, possibly due to                       
  problems with arriving by plane into Juneau, although he did                 
  not know if those groups were planning to testify.  He                       
  stated there was some discussion in 1993 about the                           
  difference in the amount of credit between state and                         
  nonstate property.  He said the village corporations and                     
  regional corporations had expressed some concern about that.                 
  He asked Mr. Boyd if he had heard anything recently about                    
  that issue.                                                                  
                                                                               
  Number 209                                                                   
                                                                               
  KEN BOYD stated he had not heard anything recently on that                   
  issue.  He said,  he did know that the DNR commissioner had                  
  met with representatives from Native organizations and                       
  explained to them that the state believes the benefit                        
  derived to the state is in proportion to the amount of money                 
  that it is willing to credit.  He stated that, even though                   
  the cap on state land under existing statute is 50 percent,                  
  in the last six or seven lease sales none of the incentive                   
  credits offered have been above 20 percent.  He said that                    
  only one credit in state history has been offered at 30                      
  percent.                                                                     
                                                                               
  Number 220                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN indicated he would accept a motion to move SB
  151 out of committee with individual recommendations.                        
                                                                               
  Number 224                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE KOTT made a motion that the committee move SB
  151 as amended by the House Oil and Gas Committee to House                   
  Judiciary, the next committee of referral.                                   
                                                                               
  Number 226                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE JOE SITTON seconded the motion.  There were                   
  no objections.                                                               
                                                                               
  Number 228                                                                   
  HB 199 - OIL & GAS EXPLORATION LICENSES/LEASES                               
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN stated he would like to take up HB 199, a                     
  companion bill to SB 151, in that it is a bill having to do                  
  with large block leasing.                                                    
                                                                               
  Number 246                                                                   
                                                                               
  JACK CHENOWETH, LEGISLATIVE LEGAL COUNSEL, LEGISLATIVE                       
  AFFAIRS AGENCY, stated he was the drafting attorney assigned                 
  to HB 199.  He stated there have been a number of drafts of                  
  HB 199 for the committee in the months since the first                       
  session culminating in the draft marked "1012\I" in the                      
  upper right hand corner.  He said this was the version that                  
  he would testify to the committee about.                                     
                                                                               
  MR. CHENOWETH said HB 199 deals with authorizing oil and gas                 
  exploration licensing.  He said that section one gives the                   
  DNR commissioner the latitude to grant extensions of time,                   
  as under current statute, for payments due on leases and                     
  sales of state land, minerals, or materials and also to                      
  cover any exploration licenses that are issued under the                     
  authority given to him in HB 199.  He said section two sets                  
  out a new process for oil and gas exploration licensing.                     
  Subsection (a) of AS 38.05.131 beginning at page two, is                     
  unchanged from earlier drafts of the bill and essentially                    
  says what other provisions of the Alaska Lands Act say that                  
  apply to the oil and gas exploration licensing process.  He                  
  said subsection (b) of AS 38.05.131 puts certain lands off                   
  limits, essentially land north of the Umiat Baseline of the                  
  North Slope of Alaska and the areas in the Cook Inlet Basin.                 
  Subsection (c) of AS 38.05.131 directs the DNR commissioner                  
  to undertake preliminary written determinations of                           
  nonexcluded land that is subject to oil and gas exploration                  
  licensing, and to give notice along the lines provided in AS                 
  38.05.945 (b) for the public to have an opportunity to                       
  comment on the DNR commissioner's selections.  He said                       
  subsection (d) of AS 38.05.131 gives the commissioner                        
  authority to adopt regulations.                                              
                                                                               
  MR. CHENOWETH said the licensing process, and its                            
  limitations, are set out in AS 38.05.132.  He referred to                    
  page three at lines 12 through 14, which indicates that the                  
  purpose is to encourage exploration for oil and gas on state                 
  land.  He said subsection (b) of AS 38.05.132 describes what                 
  is required in the licensing process and sets limitation on                  
  licensing.  He stated exploration licensing gives the                        
  licensee the right to explore for a term not to exceed 10                    
  years for deposits of oil and gas on unleased state land and                 
  the right to convert a license for the land that has been                    
  explored into an oil and gas lease.  He stated subsection                    
  (c) of AS 38.05.132 sets limitations in terms of acreage.                    
  He said exploration licensing is not subject to acreage                      
  limitations that are imposed otherwise in the Alaska Land                    
  Act.  He said the specific limitations are that the                          
  licensing area be not less than 20,000 or more than 500,000                  
  acres.  There is a requirement that the licensee commit to                   
  performing a specific work commitment.  He said work                         
  commitment must be translated in terms of dollars of direct                  
  exploration expenditure and the obligation on the licensee                   
  is to complete at least 25 percent of the licensee's total                   
  specified work commitment, not later than the fourth                         
  anniversary date of the issuance of that license.  He said                   
  in other words, the licensee has four years in which to show                 
  that it has expended dollars equal to at least twenty five                   
  percent of the total specified work commitment, as outlined                  
  in the original license.  He said that the licensee in                       
  paragraph (4) of AS 38.05.132 is obliged to post a bond or                   
  other security subject to annual renewal.                                    
                                                                               
  MR.CHENOWETH said that page four, line 10 indicates how the                  
  bond is to be determined and adjusted as years pass and as                   
  work is performed.  He stated the direct exploration                         
  expenditures that the licensee makes, count toward the                       
  reduction in the amount of the security or bond the licensee                 
  is obliged to keep in place.  In other words, the bond is                    
  posted for the full amount at the outset.  As the licensee                   
  performs work, those amounts that can be determined to be                    
  direct exploration expenditures tied to the total specific                   
  work commitment are subtracted and the bond or security is                   
  recomputed by dividing by the remaining period of years of                   
  the license period, so there should be a reducing security                   
  obligation over the period of the license.  He said under                    
  paragraph (5) of AS 38.05.132, the commissioner is to review                 
  the bond or security and revoke the license if it is not                     
  maintained.                                                                  
                                                                               
  MR. CHENOWETH continued that paragraph (6) of AS 38.05.132                   
  indicates there is to be a license fee charge as determined                  
  by the commissioner.  He said it sets an upward ceiling of                   
  one dollar for each acre of land, or fraction of the acre of                 
  land, that is encompassed in the exploration license.  He                    
  said under paragraph (7) of AS 38.05.132, the licensee is                    
  conditioned upon agreement that the exploration expenditures                 
  are subject to audit.  He referred to his earlier statement                  
  about the necessity of completing certain work by the fourth                 
  anniversary date.  He said section (d) of AS 38.05.132                       
  indicates what happens as a consequence of not completing or                 
  meeting that obligation.  He stated if the licensee has not                  
  completed 25 percent of the total work commitment specified                  
  by that date, the exploration license terminates on that                     
  fourth anniversary date.  He said if the licensee has                        
  completed at least 25 percent, but has not reached 50                        
  percent, the commissioner is authorized to remove or delete                  
  or require the licensee to relinquish portions of the                        
  exploration license and terminate the licensee's rights in                   
  the areas that are relinquished or deleted.  He referred to                  
  licensees that are between the 25 and 50 percent work                        
  commitment completion.  He stated the measure by which the                   
  deletion or relinquishment occurs is referred to in sections                 
  (A), (B), and (C) of AS 38.05.132.  He said that 25 percent                  
  must be relinquished as of the fourth anniversary date and                   
  then an additional ten percent at each subsequent                            
  anniversary date until up to an additional 50 percent of the                 
  original license area has been relinquished.  In other                       
  words, it is a sliding scale intending to encourage                          
  licensees to keep exploring and is to the licensee's benefit                 
  to get work done earlier rather than to sit on the license                   
  and perform little or no work on it for the ten years that                   
  the licensee's have it.  He said subsection (e) of AS                        
  38.05.132 refers to the revocation in the event the licensee                 
  fails to maintain the bond or security in place.  He said                    
  subsection (f) of AS 38.05.132 offers definitions for the                    
  two key terms of HB 199, the work commitment and the manner                  
  of computation of direct exploration expenditure.                            
                                                                               
  MR. CHENOWETH referred to AS 38.05.133 as procedural.  He                    
  said it refers to what the DNR commissioners are to do as                    
  the licensing process gets underway.  He said the licensing                  
  process is to be initiated when the DNR commissioner, or a                   
  prospective licensee submits to the DNR commissioner a                       
  proposal which identifies specific areas that are open to                    
  exploration licensing, proposes specific work commitments,                   
  and states the minimum qualifications of the licensee,                       
  identified in regulations.  He said perspective licensees                    
  may initiate proposals only in response to a call for                        
  proposals by the DNR commissioner or during a period                         
  specified in regulations adopted by the DNR commissioner.                    
  He said the regulations must provide for at least one period                 
  for that purpose during each calendar year.  In other words,                 
  the DNR commissioner has a key role in the timing and                        
  offering of the opportunity to engage in exploration                         
  licensing.  He said it is not something that the DNR                         
  commissioner would necessarily have to respond to on the                     
  part of prospective exploration licensees until the                          
  commissioner and DNR are ready to enter into that situation.                 
  He stated the DNR commissioner is to give notice and must                    
  act on proposals he receives within 30 days.  He said under                  
  subsection (e) of AS 38.05.132, the DNR commissioner may ask                 
  for additional information on a proposal submitted by a                      
  prospective licensee.  He said the DNR commissioner shall                    
  issue written findings addressing the matters set out in the                 
  relevant provisions of AS 38.05.035 (e) and (g) and then if                  
  the commissioner finds the state's best interest would be                    
  served by issuing a license, his finding must indicate that.                 
  He said if only one proposal is submitted the commissioner                   
  must identify the perspective licensee whom the commissioner                 
  believes should be issued the exploration license.  He said                  
  there is a provision in AS 38.05.035 (g) that refers to the                  
  submission of one proposal being submitted by one                            
  perspective licensee and what happens in those cases, what                   
  the commissioner is required to do in the event competing                    
  proposals are submitted, and how it is to be handled from                    
  that point on AS 38.05.035(h).  He said there are provisions                 
  covering conversion of licenses to leases in AS 38.05.134.                   
  He said certain provisions for which the earlier sections of                 
  HB 199 exempt other parts of the Alaska Lands Act are                        
  enumerated in the lease conversion provision.  He said there                 
  is a requirement of a royalty of not less than 12.5 percent                  
  of production and an annual rent of three dollars per acre                   
  or fraction of an acre, and any other conditions or                          
  obligations the commissioner is prepared to specify in the                   
  lease.  He said section three makes a change that picks up                   
  the additional four sections, AS 38.05.131 - 134, with an                    
  additional cross-reference to them in AS 38.05.135 (a).  He                  
  said that section four, apart from the reworking of the land                 
  to be leased, brings in reference to land that is subject to                 
  an oil and gas exploration license being accepted from a                     
  leasing program that the DNR commissioner is authorized to                   
  enter into under AS 38.05.180 (d).  He stated in section                     
  five, covering land to be leased to the highest responsible                  
  bidder, there is an exception made for land under license to                 
  be converted to lease.  He said that section six refers to                   
  notice requirements in AS 38.05.945 (a) being applicable to                  
  licensing and leasing under AS 38.04.132 - 134.  He said                     
  that section seven's reference to the additional excluded                    
  area is a temporary provision intended to cover land already                 
  picked up in three of the competitive lease sales; 80, 87,                   
  and 88.  He said his recollection was that the exclusion                     
  will come to an end and at some point that land could be                     
  open to exploration licensing.  He said section eight gives                  
  the DNR commissioner advance authority to prepare                            
  regulations to cover the licensing program.  In other words,                 
  the commissioner is given a head start on adopting                           
  regulations to implement the licensing program before the                    
  effective date and only that section is given an immediate                   
  effective date.  He stated the remainder of the bill has a                   
  90 day effective date.  He indicated this was the same                       
  approach used in SB 151.                                                     
                                                                               
  Number 470                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE SITTON asked if the bonding provision is                      
  prohibitive to small operators or small companies.  He also                  
  asked how hard is it to get a bond and are bonds readily                     
  available.                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN said, in his experience unfortunately, the                    
  smaller the operator, the more costly the bond.  He said                     
  from his standpoint, exploration in Alaska is extremely                      
  expensive.  He said exploration in Alaska is not something                   
  that is necessarily conducive to the small operator.  He                     
  stated there are some possibilities of making a special                      
  dispensation to a smaller operation.  He said it seemed to                   
  him that if an independent operator in North Texas or                        
  Oklahoma, for example, tried to operate in Alaska, it would                  
  be on a peripheral basis, around existing oil fields,                        
  somewhat like what the independents do in the contiguous                     
  United States.  He said HB 199 is geared towards unknown                     
  areas.  He said there are several basins in the state with                   
  little to no exploration having been done.  He said it is                    
  going to take an operator with a significant sum of money                    
  because even if there is a discovery, the operator has to                    
  get it from the well back to the market.                                     
                                                                               
  Number 510                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE SITTON stated he wanted to follow up with a                   
  friendly question.  He wanted to know what purpose the                       
  bonding provision served given the conditions that Chairman                  
  Green had just described, and given the provisions on                        
  relinquishment.                                                              
                                                                               
  KEN BOYD stated the purpose of the bonding goes back to                      
  establishing the work commitment.  He said the state has to                  
  have some protection, so it gets companies that are bidding                  
  a reasonable, responsible amount.  For example, a company                    
  could come in and bid any amount of work at any level when                   
  it is clearly incapable of doing that kind of work.  He said                 
  as part of the total package, the bonding formula doesn't                    
  require companies to have an enormous amount of money in any                 
  given year, yet still protects that state.  He stated,                       
  without the bonding provision, HB 199 falls apart.                           
                                                                               
  Number 555                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE SITTON asked why the state couldn't tighten                   
  up on the relinquishment side and have the same guarantees.                  
                                                                               
  Number 560                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN indicated he did not understand the question,                 
  since there is a relinquishment in HB 199.                                   
                                                                               
  Number 562                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE SITTON stated that both relinquishment and                    
  bonding serve a dual purpose.  He said both are aimed at                     
  guaranteeing that the company live up to its side of the                     
  deal.  In response to Mr. Boyd's comments on bonding and the                 
  reasoning for it,  he speculated that it might be possible                   
  to tighten up on the relinquishment part of the proposal and                 
  achieve the same purpose.                                                    
                                                                               
  Number 574                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN stated he thought that one of the main                        
  reasons for the bonding is there has to be some                              
  accountability for the bids.  He said another reason is if                   
  there is not a cash requirement, the process might be opened                 
  up to speculation.  For example, an operator might come to                   
  Alaska from Texas and tie up 500,000 acres on a bogus bid                    
  and then try to peddle it to another operator.  He said in                   
  the past, this procedure has been quite lucrative to some                    
  people.  He said that securing acreage, and then building                    
  what is called "a play" to peddle to another company with a                  
  lot of money.  He said the concept is that the state doesn't                 
  want to be in the business of allowing an operator to lock                   
  up a large parcel of land for a ten year period and be out                   
  speculating with that large parcel of land.                                  
                                                                               
  Number 600                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE SITTON asked Chairman Green if such                           
  speculation has taken place in Alaska.                                       
                                                                               
  Number 602                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN stated yes.  He said there used to be a                       
  situation called "over-the-counter type" leasing.  He said                   
  it led to speculation and was fairly popular in the Cook                     
  Inlet area on much smaller areas.                                            
                                                                               
  Number 607                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE DAVIS said, in reference to Representative                    
  Sitton's question, that has been a concern for him.  He                      
  stated one thing that clarified it in his mind was the                       
  situation in the state of Alaska with who owns the land.  He                 
  said it is largely state and federally owned land, where                     
  independents primarily work on private land.  He said  that                  
  fact in Alaska limits the operation of small independents                    
  anyway.  He said he shared Representative Sitton's concern,                  
  but he did not see any options.  He said he knows there were                 
  discussions during the interim and that was one the issues                   
  that was hashed out in detail.  He said he also knows from                   
  reading the literature, that one apparently independent in                   
  Representative Sitton's area is still concerned about the                    
  provision.                                                                   
                                                                               
  Number 638                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN stated there are a couple of independents in                  
  the Anchorage area who are also affected, perhaps                            
  restricted, by this.  He maintained that somebody with a                     
  limited funding, in the context of less than millions of                     
  dollars of ready cash, perhaps should not be involved in                     
  something of that magnitude.  He stressed it is a way to                     
  evaluate state land that doesn't lend itself to be evaluated                 
  under the current leasing program.  He stated there are                      
  competitive leases that HB 199 will not affect in any way.                   
  He said HB 199 does not exclude anybody from bidding on the                  
  more conventional lease sales.                                               
                                                                               
  Number 671                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE SITTON stated that short of Alaskans                          
  achieving something in the bonding world equivalent to the                   
  notion of universal access health care, he supposed that                     
  Alaskans would have to live with it.                                         
                                                                               
  Number 681                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE DAVIS stated that Representative Sitton was                   
  correct about universal access.  He said as a small                          
  excavating contractor he could not get a bond for a million                  
  dollar project to be competitive with larger companies.  He                  
  stated there is definitely some lack of universal access.                    
                                                                               
  Number 694                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN stated he thought that Mr. Boyd made a good                   
  opening comment when he said that HB 199 as it is now, may                   
  be acceptable to most all of the players, but it certainly                   
  is not what each one of them individually would like.                        
                                                                               
  Number 707                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE SITTON referred to page six, lines 26 and 27.                 
  He stated he was familiar with the mechanism for the                         
  establishment of regulations and that his familiarity leads                  
  him to be a little weary of saying outright that the DNR                     
  commissioner will establish minimum qualifications for the                   
  licensee.  He hopes the legislature was not encouraging the                  
  Executive Branch to get into more law making than it is                      
  already doing.                                                               
                                                                               
  Number 733                                                                   
                                                                               
  KEN BOYD said the intention of that provision is to keep the                 
  eligibility for the program the same as it is for the                        
  state's five year schedule, which is that a qualified                        
  applicant is "...a natural person who is at least 18 years                   
  of age, a corporation"...                                                    
                                                                               
  TAPE 94-4, SIDE A                                                            
  Number 001                                                                   
                                                                               
  KEN BOYD said the program is open to all.                                    
                                                                               
  Number 003                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE SITTON said an open program was good and he                   
  was glad to have it on the record that the state intends to                  
  do that.                                                                     
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN stated he would like to have a motion to                      
  adopt the Committee Substitute for HB 199 so the committee                   
  can be acting on the current version.                                        
                                                                               
  Number 008                                                                   
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE DAVIS made the motion.  There was no                          
  objection.                                                                   
                                                                               
  Number 011                                                                   
                                                                               
  CLIFF BURGLIN, testified via teleconference from Fairbanks,                  
  there are no perimeters or numbers in HB 199.  He said  he                   
  noticed two numbers ($5,000,000 and $50,000,000) that the                    
  state was going to give to oil companies for work they may                   
  or may not do.  He stated one of the things the legislature                  
  is doing is trying to figure out how to make ends meet.  He                  
  asked how the state could make ends meet by making large oil                 
  companies the state's favorite charity.  He said he wanted                   
  to correct the legislator who said there are no or very few                  
  independents on state or federal land in other states.  He                   
  said there are thousands of independents who drill wells on                  
  federal and state lands in every other state, and there are                  
  ways for them to obtain leases.  He stated the highest                       
  bonding that he knows of for any state is $20,000.  He also                  
  wanted to make another clarification.  He said that                          
  independents have drilled wells in the state of Alaska.  He                  
  then addressed his comments to Representative Sitton saying                  
  he could not believe that Representative Sitton could tell                   
  him that he thoroughly understands HB 199, and he didn't                     
  believe any other legislator could either.  He stated he                     
  could not believe the public has not had a chance to look at                 
  the bill.  He stated he sent some legislators testimony for                  
  the hearing, but the only people who have been meeting on HB
  199 are the oil companies and some people from DNR.  He                      
  stated HB 199 will tie up potentially all of the land in the                 
  state, including the surface rights.                                         
                                                                               
  MR. BURGLIN also addressed the proposed preliminary report                   
  on the settlement of the Mental Health Trust Lands                           
  litigation.  He said it seemed to him as he read through the                 
  report that unless the state steals the land, they have a                    
  right to select land before either HB 199 or SB 151 go                       
  through.  He said he wanted to know how the legislature is                   
  going to satisfy the Mental Health Trust.  He said he knew                   
  that the trust is not favorable towards HB 199 or SB 151,                    
  and if the trust has any kind of legal representation, they                  
  will be "jumping all over you legislators before they let                    
  you pass this bill or anything like it."  He asked why there                 
  was no publicity on the bill since it is going to affect the                 
  pocketbooks of every Alaskan.  He said it appeared to him                    
  the money was going to go from Alaskans' pocketbooks to                      
  multinational oil companies' pocketbooks, who by their own                   
  admission, are cutting back, destroying jobs, and leaving                    
  the state.  He asked how legislators could push the                          
  legislation through without telling people what it means.                    
  He said it is Alaskans' money the legislature is giving away                 
  with SB 151.  He indicated that the legislators were trying                  
  to bribe the oil companies to come back, but they are                        
  leaving.  He stated if the oil companies did not want to                     
  stay, the legislature should let them go and let others come                 
  in.  He referred to the bonding provision of HB 199 and said                 
  the big oil companies have their own security, so they don't                 
  have to put up a bond.  He said even if an oil company did                   
  have to put up a $20 million bond and then did something                     
  wrong, the company would tell the state to sue it.  He asked                 
  which commissioner the legislature would let distribute the                  
  land.  He asked who would monitor the commissioner against                   
  special interests and cronies.  He asked if the legislature                  
  would set up safeguards in HB 199 or would it trust the DNR                  
  commissioner to take care of everything in the right way.                    
  He asked again who would watch the commissioner.                             
                                                                               
  Number 130                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN indicated that he would attempt to answer                     
  some of Mr. Burglin's questions.  He referenced Mr.                          
  Burglin's comments about the $5,000,000 to $50,000,000                       
  credits.  He thought that Mr. Burglin was referring to SB
  151, and SB 151 was no longer before the committee.  He said                 
  he did not believe there were no independents in other                       
  states.  He said the committee was aware of hundreds of                      
  independents in the other states.  He referred to Mr.                        
  Burglin's comments on the lack of publicity on the bill and                  
  informed him that meetings were held during the first                        
  session of the 18th Legislature, and the committee had held                  
  a special interim meeting.  He referred to Mr. Burglin's                     
  reference to the Mental Health Trust Lands and stated it is                  
  another issue.   He concurred with Mr. Burglin, there may be                 
  some difficulties once that issue has been settled.  He                      
  acknowledged that companies are leaving Alaska, and have                     
  been for several years.  He said the legislation was an                      
  attempt to try and entice companies to stay and perhaps                      
  bring back some companies that have left.  He referred to                    
  Mr. Burglin's indication that he is a co-owner in several                    
  wells in Alaska.  He said he thought that was probably the                   
  answer for independents, to group together.                                  
                                                                               
  Number 161                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. BURGLIN indicated he did try to testify on SB 151, but                   
  it was heard so quickly he did not have a chance.  He asked                  
  how Chairman Green could say the public had an adequate                      
  chance to testify on these bills when he just got one of the                 
  final working drafts 25 minutes ago.  He disagreed with                      
  Chairman Green vehemently that the bills have received the                   
  publicity they deserve.  He stated that with the potentially                 
  adverse effects the bills could have on Alaskans, he did not                 
  believe there was any legislator that understood what the                    
  bills were about.  He stated he would be happy to go to                      
  Juneau to discuss the bills with anyone that thought they                    
  could explain it to him.                                                     
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN offered his personal invitation to Mr.                        
  Burglin to come to Juneau to discuss the bill with him.  He                  
  said it was not his intention to pass the bill out of                        
  committee, it was his intention to keep the committee                        
  substitute in committee, study it, and then come back and                    
  pass it out.                                                                 
                                                                               
  Number 185                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. BURGLIN indicated he would like to have some written                     
  answers to some of the questions that he had raised.                         
                                                                               
  Number 187                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN said if he would submit the questions in                      
  writing, the committee would respond.                                        
                                                                               
  Number 188                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. BURGLIN indicated he already had submitted questions.                    
                                                                               
  Number 189                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN asked to whom he submitted the questions.                     
                                                                               
  Number 190                                                                   
                                                                               
  MR. BURGLIN responded that he had submitted questions to the                 
  committee and he would fax his questions to Chairman Green's                 
  office.                                                                      
                                                                               
  Number 199                                                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN GREEN adjourned the meeting at 6:06 p.m.                            
                                                                               
                                                                               

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